MODEL NAFKAH DAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PANGAN KELUARGA PETANI MISKIN DI HUTAN JATI (Kasus : Enam Desa Di Kabupaten Blora) = Livelihood Source of Poor Farmers in Teak Forests and Food Fulfillment(Case: Six Villages in Blora District)

This study was conducted to determine of teak forests potency as a source of livelihood for poor farmers in food fulfillment. Primary data was collected in cross-sectional that initiated by naturally observation, focus group discussions, and indepth interviews with respondents in subdistrict and village levels, namely
: villages of Bodeh and Ngeliron (Randublatung Subdistrict), Sumberejo and Ngiyono (Japah Subdistrict), Bleboh and Nglebur (Jiken Subdistrict) in 2007 and 2008 period. Two interconnected analysis was emploved to asses : (1) livelihood of poor farmers, and (2) food insecurity index. Valuetion of dimensions, indicators, subindivator weights as well was done by researcher and expert through discussions, and scores were based on the agreement between by researcher and respondents. The results showed that mutualism symbiotic livelihood of poor farmers in the teak forest land based on the fulfillment of food were not optimum yet as indicated by ratio of livelihood source from teak forests and the captured benefit. Poor farmers only captured the small portion of benefit from parasitism symbiotic activities as forest administrator, compared with that of brokers. Livelihood mobility in teak forests was high, it cross could be village, and even subdistrict. Food diversification for poor farmers happened in line with high surplus, very resistant and resistant food for villages. These are based composite index as
well as the index of availability, access, utilization, and the vulnerability of food
= Untuk mengetahui potensi hutan jati di Kabupaten Blora sebagai sumber nafkah keluarga petani miskin guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, telah dilakukan pengkajian data primer secara cross-sectional, diawali dengan pengamatan partisipatif secara alami, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan wawancara mendalam, pada responden di tingkat kecamatan dan desa, pada selang waktu 2007 dan 2008, di Desa Bodeh dan Ngeliron (Kecamatan Randublatung), Sumberejo dan Ngiyono (Kecamatan Japah), Bleboh dan Nglebur (Kecamatan Jiken). Kajian menggunakan dua analisis yang saling terkait, meliputi : (1) nafkah keluarga petani miskin, dan (2) analisis kerawanan pangan. Penilaian dimensi, indikator, subindikator, bobot dilakukan antara peneliti dengan pakar, sedangkan skor kesepakatan peneliti dengan responden. Hasil kajian, nafkah simbiosis mutualisme keluarga petani miskin di lahan hutan jati berdasarkan pemenuhan pangan belum optimal, karena rasio sumber nafkah lebih kecil dibandingkan pemanfaatannya. Petani miskin hanya menikmati keuntungan sangat kecil dari nafkah simbiosis parasitisme, sedangkan sebagian besar dinikmati oleh pedagang perantara. Mobilitas nafkah di hutan jati tinggi, bisa lintas desa, dan kecamatan. Diversifikasi pangan keluarga petani miskin selaras dengan analisis desa yang surplus tinggi, sangat tahan dan tahan pangan, berdasarkan indeks komposit kerawanan pangan (ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan, dan kerentanan pangan).

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Judul Seri

Penelitian Hutan Tanaman

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

: ., 2011

Deskripsi Fisik

59-80 nhal

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

18296327

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Perpustakaan R.I Ardi Koesoema

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